Alectryon
oleifolius
rosewood
Rosewoods are an attractive small tree, standing up to
5 m high, often with flat-based canopies which have been stripped to the
reach height of grazing animals. Trees occur either singly or in small
groups which have suckered and can be found sparsely around the Fowlers
Gap Station. They are often associated with belah.
Bark: dark, fissured, rough, dark grey.
Leaves: Linear to narrowly elliptic,
30-150 mm long and 3-20 mm wide, with prominent veins and covered in fine
hairs. Leaves are finely pointed to obtuse,
grey-green or glaucous and have a prominent
mid-vein.
Flowers: occur in dense inflorescences
to 10 cm long, small, cream coloured with petals absent. Stamens
are 6-12, short, in the cup-shaped calyx.
Flowers occur in clusters where the leaves join the stems.
Fruit: 2-3 rounded or spherical lobes, 6 mm wide, with shiny black
seeds surround by a fleshy red attachment (an aril).
Source: Frank Kutsche and Brendan Lay (2003). Field guide to
the plants of outback South Australia. Department of Water, Land and
Biodiversity Conservation, South Australia, ISBN 0 7590 1052 8.
Phillip Moore (2005). A guide to plants of inland Australia. Reed
New Holland, ISBN 1 876334 86 X.
Photo: Ian Roach
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